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GE NA-1 Warming Up
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This is the warming-up sequence of my NA-1 lamp. Looking at other photos, usually when they first strike they show only an argon purple color, and then slowly turn sodium yellow. This has not been the case for my lamp. I assume this is because of it's age, as it somtimes take 10 seconds or more to strike, probably from cathode wear. By that time the hot filament has probably evaporated some sodium into the bulb already.
As described before, once it is warmed up it is difficult to see the electrode structures inside due to the opaque sodium plasma. The lamp emits a very nice glow that is pretty relaxing, I could look at it for ages, though the rated lifespan of only 500 hours discourages that.
I have put two pieces of float glass agaisnt each other in the light from this to see the interference patterns which was quite cool. I might try and set up Young's slits to see that as well. And of course I have seen the effects of the monochromatic light on colored objects. This is my only LPS light source and I am glad it is something this special!
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Thanks!
@Max
Just need two filament transformers with 1.5V @ 2.5A and a ~4A current limited source. If I were in your situation I would just wrap two 1.5V secondaries on a random transformer and use any 400W ballast on a variac for the main supply. Though of course any non-OEM setup has risks and you seem to have a lot more self-control than I do lol
That is a good point, I haven't taken measurements to compare its specs while covered and uncovered. That must have been devastating to break an SLI
Yeah I agree I doubt those double-walled glasses are under any sort of appropriate vacuum. Good idea with the SOX jacket, I didn't think of that. It would be a shame to cut open a lamp for this, but if you already have a broken one then no harm done. If not I also just found a cheap Ebay listing for a 30 ohm/square ITO coated PET film (roughly SOX thickness I believe), I don't know how heat resistant PET is but that could probably be used for this purpose as well. Just roll it into a tube and give it a good cover to seal it up, or maybe sticking it to the inside walls of a jar would work.
It would be interesting to know if the electrode external heating lowers the voltage for the colder lamp vapour. The voltage range does indeed fall for LPS as opposed to increase for HID but by a much smaller margin. I checked for a 35W SOX and the run-up voltage on the starter gas is about 125V dropping to about 80V in my test with an older lamp (Spec says 70V). Interestingly, as Max pointed out, the voltage drop occurs once the lamp appears to be in full sodium vapour emission and not during the colour change phase.
That could work if the lamp would fit, I think they have a major diameter of 1.5" but next time I am home I will measure it to be sure. I don't know the opening diameter of one of those dewar jackets. It would be a real shame to have to permanently deface one of those dewar jackets, if that is the case I personally think using the envelope from a SOX lamp would be a better idea since you can still buy those fairly reasonably, and since you can cut them down to whatever convenient length you want unlike a dewar jacket.
Edit: I think 1.5" is not including the ridge at the bottom of the upper envelope, so probably like 1.75" or something around there
Edit:
@Sammi
Just measured now, major diameter is around 1.66". I have no idea if that will fit in an SO dewar jacket without modification or not
@Tuopeek @Max
I measured the voltage, at striking it is 10V, which then slowly drops to a minimum of around 8.8V before later rising up to around 10.5V and settling there. After removing the dewar jacket with it running, the voltage dropped to around 9V and stayed there (with a brightness decrease of course). So I believe that running it without a dewar jacket will actually reduce lamp wattage and therefore not cause a lifespan problem if I am interpreting this correctly. I suppose the voltage drops as sodium gets into the arc, and then rises a little as the pressure increases with higher temperatures. This was measured with an RMS meter
Of course none of those numbers align with the specified 6.5V that this lamp is supposed to run at, but that is probably due to cathode wear.
Also, I think you're right that operating the lamp without its Dewar flask won't impact its life expectancy - not because of its reduced wattage, but because of its voltage which remains low (thus there is little risk of an enhanced electrode sputtering). The oxide-coated electrodes are doing an effective job here (likely because they are externally heated!) and the lamp is clearly designed for its discharge to generate more than enough heat to ensure that there are enough sodium in the vapor phase, even without the jacket. That's not the case of SOX lamps whose thermal balance is much more optimized to ensure the highest efficacy possible.
Good to know it's the voltage that is the main concern with sputtering, and also good to know that running without a jacket is unlikely to cause a problem. I was also expecting a much greater change more similar to SOX lamps but like you said these things operate pretty differently.